Wiganlad
The reason we have drained and ventilated facades in the UK is driven by the insurance companies (NHBC, LABC, Premier Guarantee, etc..). As insurance companies, they want to limit their risk and try to standardise construction methods - a drained and ventilated facade does this....
Not sure about Canada and USA, I believe they do have both ventilated and non-ventilated walling, but usually their homes, and the cladding on them, are not expected to last 60+ years, as UK mortgate suppliers demand.
Houses in Sweden 15 - 20 years ago (and some other Scandinavian countries) were built of timber frame and non-ventilated walls. After 5-10 years, walls that were on the cold side of the build started to get mould and the timber studs rotted as the moiture, in the frame when built, could not get out. This is what the UK insurance companies are afraid of!
Non-ventilated facades do get built, but the wall has to be very well designed and engineered. In the UK, house build construction is very much about price (not that spreads moan much about prices - lol), so these high performance build types are few and far between - but they do exist and Knauf Aquapanel Exterior is a product used....
In warmer countries (Southern Europe, the Middle East for example), they do not have such problems and do build non-ventilated walls.
Feel free to contact me if you want more info